Transformer-Based Global Zenith Tropospheric Delay Forecasting Model

An improved global zenith tropospheric delay model

An improved global zenith tropospheric delay model GZTD2 considering diurnal variations

The zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) is an important atmospheric parameter in the wide application of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) technology in geoscience. Given that the temporal resolution of the current global zenith tropospheric delay model (GZTD) is only 24 h, an improved model, GZTD2, has been developed by taking the diurnal variations into consideration and modifying the mo...

Estimation of Tropospheric Zenith Delay and Gradients

We have analyzed data from an experiment over the Madrid (Spain) area obtained from 5 GPS receivers and 3 Water Vapor Radiometers (WVR), in order to compare their retrievals of Tropospheric Slant Delays. For this purpose we have tted a simple gradient model to both types of data, using a Kalman lter to account for the temporal variability of the zenith and gradient parameters. We show that the ...

mortality forecasting based on lee-carter model

over the past decades a number of approaches have been applied for forecasting mortality. in 1992, a new method for long-run forecast of the level and age pattern of mortality was published by lee and carter. this method was welcomed by many authors so it was extended through a wider class of generalized, parametric and nonlinear model. this model represents one of the most influential recent d...

Tropospheric Range Error at the Zenith

The atmospheric range error in an electromagnetic signal arriving vertically at the earth is measured by the height integral of the refractivity N through the atmosphere. (N = 10^ (n-1) where n is the index of refraction.) N in the non-ionized atmosphere is the sum of "dry" and "wet" components, which are considered separately. Only the dry part is important at optical wavelengths,and the prese...